Upholstered furniture requires a different set of skills compared to wood restoration. When sourcing items from second-hand stores, inspect the "S" or "W" codes on the manufacturer's tag. These codes dictate whether the fabric can be cleaned with water-based solvents or requires dry-cleaning chemicals. Attempting to clean an "S" code fabric with water can lead to permanent ring marks and fabric shrinkage.
For structural upholstery issues, such as sagging springs or worn foam, Vancouver residents can often find replacement high-density foam at specialized foam shops in the Fairview or Mount Pleasant areas. Replacing the foam in a vintage sofa can make it feel like a new piece for a fraction of the cost of a modern equivalent at IKEA Richmond.
"A quality hardwood frame is always worth reupholstering. Modern mass-market frames are often glued together, whereas vintage frames use dowels and tenons that can last a century if kept in a climate-controlled environment."